The Poetics of Relation
By Édouard Glissant
Root Identity
  • is founded in the distant past in a vision, a myth of the creation of the world;
  • is sanctified by the hidden violence of a filiation that strictly follows from this founding episode;
  • is ratified by a claim to legitimacy that allows a community to proclaim its entitlement to the possession of a land, which thus becomes a territory;
  • is preserved by being projected onto other territories, making their conquest legitimateóand through the project of a discursive knowledge.
Root identity therefore rooted the thought of self and of territory and set in motion the thought of the other and of voyage.


Relation Identity
  • is linked not to a creation of the world but to conscious and contradictory experience of contacts among cultures;
  • is produced in the chaotic network of Relation and not in the hidden violence of filiation;
  • does not devise any legitimacy as its guarantee of entitlement, but circulates, newly extended;
  • does not think of a land as a territory from which to project toward other territories but as a place where one gives-on-and-with rather than grasps.
Relation identity exults the thought of errantry and of totality.